ارزیابی فنولوژی، دمای کانوپی و صفات فیزیولوژیکی مرتبط با عملکرد سویا تحت تاثیر پرایمینگ، محلول‌پاشی عناصر و علف‌های هرز

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری اگروتکنولوژی، ، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران،

10.22069/ejcp.2026.24103.2711

چکیده

سابقه و هدف: آلودگی به علف‌های هرز محدودیتی مداوم در بسیاری از مناطق تولید سویا بوده که از طریق رقابت برای مواد مغذی، آب و نور بر رشد سویا تأثیر می‌گذارد. از این رو کاهش تنش علف‌های هرز یک عامل کلیدی در تولید موفقیت‌آمیز این گیاه است. بهبود توانایی رقابتی سویا در مقابل علف‌های هرز با مدیریت صحیح تغذیه و پرایمینگ بذر، به عنوان ایمن‌ترین راهبرد‌ها در رویکرد مدیریت علف‌های هرز در نظر گرفته شده است. این پژوهش تأثیر پرایمینگ بذر و محلول‌پاشی عناصر ریزمغذی بر فنولوژی، برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد دانه و پروتئین سویا در حضور علف‌های هرز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و رو‌ش‌ها: اثر پرایمینگ بذر و محلول‌پاشی عناصر ریزمغذی بر صفات فنولوژیکی، دمای کانوپی، سطح برگ و عملکرد دانه و پروتئین سویا رقم کوثر با حضور و بدون حضور علف‌های هرز به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی طی دو سال زراعی 1400-1399 و 1401-1400در قروه (کردستان) در سه تکرار بررسی شد. پرایم اسید سالیسیلیک با غلظت 5/0 میلی‌مولار ، هیدروپرایم و بدون پرایم، وجین دستی علف‌های هرز در سه سطح بدون وجین، یک‌بار وجین، دوبار وجین و محلول‌پاشی عناصر ریزمغذی در چهار سطح محلول‌پاشی با آب (شاهد)، سولفات روی با غلظت 03/0 درصد، سولفات منگنز با غلظت 03/0 درصد و کلات آهن 9 درصد مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بذور پرایم شده با سالیسیلیک‌اسید در بین تیمارهای مورد بررسی، به زمان کمتری جهت سبز شدن نیاز داشت. گیاهان تحت تنش علف‌های هرز (بدون پرایم و بدون وجین) نسبت به گیاهان حاصل از پرایم بذور در شرایط با/بدون وجین، روز از سبز شدن تا گلدهی بیشتری داشتند و کمترین تعداد روز از سبز شدن تا گلدهی در تیمار پرایم بذر با سالیسیلیک اسید و دوبار وجین مشاهده شد. اعمال پرایمینگ بذر با آب و سالیسیلیک اسید موجب کاهش تعداد روز از گلدهی تا نیام‌دهی در هر دو سال مورد مطالعه شد و وجین علف‌های هرز، از تعداد روز از گلدهی تا نیام‌دهی سویا نسبت به تیمار بدون وجین کاست. شاخص سطح برگ گیاهان رشد یافته در شرایط بدون وجین، به طور معنی‌داری نسبت به سایر تیمارهای مورد بررسی کمتر بود. دوبار وجین علف‌های هرز در شرایط بدون پرایم و محلول‌پاشی با آب، موجب افزایش 12/20 و 76/24 درصدی شاخص سطح برگ سویا به ترتیب نسبت به تیمار یکبار وجین و بدون وجین شد. پرایمینگ بذر با آب و سالیسیلیک‌اسید در شرایط بدون وجین علف‌های هرز و محلول‌پاشی با آب، به ترتیب موجب افزایش 02/54 و 87/74 درصدی شاخص سطح برگ سویا شد. در شرایط پرایم/بدون پرایم، وجین علف‌های هرز موجب افزایش عملکرد پروتئین سویا شد و محلول‌پاشی با آهن این شرایط را بهبود بخشید. در اکثر صفات مورد بررسی، پیش تیمار بذر با سالیسیلیک اسید نسبت به پیش تیمار بذر با آب، توانست در حضور علف‌های هرز و بدون حضور علف‌های هرز، شرایط مطلوب‏تری را ایجاد کند به طوری که با اعمال پرایم سالیسیلیک اسید با یک بار وجین و محلول‌پاشی آهن، عملکرد دانه سویا به اندازه‌ی عملکرد تیمار پرایم با سالیسیلیک اسید همراه با محلول‌پاشی با منگنز و روی با دوبار وجین، بهبود یافت.
نتیجه‌گیری: حضور علف‌های هرز موجب طولانی شدن تمامی صفات فنولوژیکی موردمطالعه به جز تعداد روز تا سبز شدن و طول دوره گلدهی شد و پرایمینگ بذر با سالیسیلیک‌اسید و محلول‌پاشی آهن توانست موجب تسریع در ظهور مراحل فنولوژیکی و افزایش شاخص سطح برگ و عملکرد دانه در شرایط با و بدون وجین علف‌های هرز شود. لذا می‌توان عدم انجام وجین علف‌های هرز را حداقل به میزان یک‌بار، بدون کاهش در عملکرد دانه و سایر صفات مورد بررسی با به کارگیری پرایمینگ بذر با سالیسیلیک اسید و محلول‌پاشی با عناصر بخصوص کلات آهن، پیشنهاد داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of phenology, canopy temperature, and physiological traits related to soybean yield under influence of priming, foliar application of elements and weeds

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Sepehri 1
  • Hamid Bagheri 2
1 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and objectives: Although soybean cultivation is increasing in Iran, weed infestation is a persistent and complex limitation in many production areas of this plant, which affects soybean growth and development through competition for nutrients, water, and light. Therefore, strategies to prevent weed stress are a key factor in successful soybean production, and improving soybean competitive ability against weeds by nutritional management and seed priming technique are considered as the safest and most sustainable strategies in weed management approach. Therefore, the effect of seed priming and foliar application of micronutrients was investigated on phenology, some physiological traits, and soybean grain and protein yield in the presence of weeds conditions.
Materials and methods: In this study, the effect of seed priming and foliar application of micronutrients on phenological traits, air-canopy temperature difference, leaf area index (LAI), and grain and protein yield of soybean cv. Kousar with and without weeds was investigated as a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized block design during 2020-2021 at Qorveh (Kurdistan province) in three replications. the treatments of this experiment were salicylic acid (SA) priming with a concentration of 0.5 mM, hydropriming and no-priming, hand weeding in three levels no-weeding, once weeding and twice weeding and foliar application of micronutrients in four levels include foliar application with water (control), zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.03%, manganese sulfate with a concentration of 0.03% and 9% iron chelate.
Results: The results showed that seeds primed with SA required less time to emergence among the treatments studied. Plants under weed stress (no-priming and no-weeding) had more days from emergence to flowering than plants from seed priming in the with/without weeding conditions, and the lowest number of days from emergence to flowering was observed in the SA priming and twice weeding treatment. Applying SA and Hydropriming reduced the number of days from flowering to beginning pod in both years studied, and weeding reduced the number of days from flowering to beginning pod in soybean compared to the no-weeding treatment. The LAI of plants grown in the no-weeding conditions was significantly lower than in the other treatments studied. Twice weeding under no-prime and water foliar application conditions increased soybean LAI by 20.12 and 24.76%, respectively, compared to once weeding and no-weeding treatments. Hydropriming and SA priming under no-weeding and water foliar application conditions increased LAI by 54.02 and 74.87%, respectively. Under prime/no-prime conditions, weeding increased soybean protein yield, and Fe foliar application improved these conditions. In most of the traits studied, SA priming was able to create more favorable conditions in the presence and absence of weeds than hydropriming, so that by applying SA priming with once weeding and Fe foliar application, soybean yield improved to the same extent as the SA priming with Mn and Zn foliar application with twice weedings.
Conclusion: weeds caused prolonged all phenological traits studied except the number of days to emergence and the length of flowering period and SA priming and Fe foliar application was able to accelerate the emergence of phenological stages and increase the LAI and grain yield in with/without weeding conditions. Therefore, it can be suggested no weeding at least once, without reducing grain yield and other studied traits, by using SA priming and foliar spraying with studied micronutrients, especially iron chelate, which its result will be less use of chemical pesticides and reduction of environmental problems, as well as saving time and cost for weeds control in the field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Salicylic acid
  • Priming
  • Weeding
  • Kousar cultiva
  • Micronutrient

مراجع

  1. Leng, G., & Hall, J. (2019). Crop yield sensitivity of global major agricultural countries to droughts and the projectedchanges in the future. Science of the Total Environment, 654, 811–821.
  2. Blackshaw, R.E., & Molnar, L.J. (2009). Phosphorus fertilizer application method affects weed growth and competition with wheat. Weed Science, 57, 311-318.
  3. Hu, H., Liu, D., Li, P., & Shen, W. (2015). Hydrogen sulfide delays leaf yellowing of stored water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) during dark-induced senescence by delaying chlorophyll breakdown, maintaining energy status and increasing antioxidative capacity. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 108, 8–20.
  4. Oyarburo, N.S., Machinandiarena, M.F., Feldman, M.L., Daleo, G.R., Andreu, A., & Olivieri, F.P. (2015). Potassium phosphiteincreases tolerance to UV-B in potato. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 88, 1-8.
  5. Mohammadi, P., & Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2014). The effectiveness of synthetic zinc (Zn) amino chelates insupplying Zn and alleviating salt-induced damages onhydroponically grown lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae, 172, 117–123.
  6. Zhang, H., Jiao, H., Jiang, C.X., Wang, S.H., Wei, Z.J., Luo, J.P., & Jones, R.L. (2010). Hydrogen sulfide protects soybean seedlings against drought-induced oxidative stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 32, 849–857.
  7. Li, H., Gao, M.Q., Xue, R.L., Wang, D., & Zhao, H.J. (2015). Effect of hydrogen sulfide on D1 protein in wheat under drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37(11), 1-9.
  8. Jeshni, M.G., Mousavinik, M., Khammari, I., & Rahimi, M. (2017). The changes of yield and essential oil components of German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) under application of phosphorus and zinc fertilizers and drought stress conditions. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 16, 60–65.
  9. Harbur, M. M., & Owen, M. D. (2004). Light and growth rate effects on crop and weed responses to nitrogen. Weed Science, 52(4), 578-583.
  10. Blackshaw, R.E., Molnar, L.J., & Larney, F.J. (2005). Fertilizer, manure and compost effects on weed growth and competition with winter wheat in Western Canada. Crop Protection. 24, 971–980.
  11. Kaur, S., Kaur, R., & Chauhan, B.S. (2018). Understanding crop-weed-fertilizer-water interactions and their implications for weed management in agricultural systems. Crop Protection, 103, 65-72.
  12. Zhao, D.L., Atlin, G.N., Bastiaans, L., & Spiertz, J.H.J. (2006). Cultivar weeds competitiveness in aerobic rice: heritability, correlated traits, and the potential for indirect selection in weed-free environments. Crop Science, 46, 372-380.
  13. Anwar, M.P., Juraimi, A.S., Man, A., Puteh, A., Selamat, A., & Begum, M. (2010). Weed Suppressive Ability of Rice (Oryza sativa) Germplasm under Aerobic Soil Conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(9), 706-717.
  14. Boyd, N.S., Brennan, E.B., Smith, R.F., & Yokota, R. (2009). Effect of seeding rate and planting arrangement on rye cover crop and weed growth. Agronomy Journal, 101, 47-51.
  15. Guillermo, D.A., Pedersen, P., & Hartzler, R.G. (2009). Soybean seeding rate effects on weed management. Weed Technology, 23, 17-22.
  16. Basra, S.M.A., Farooq, M., Hafeez, K., & Ahmad, N. (2004). Osmohardening: a new technique for rice seed invigoration. International Rice Research Notes. 29, 80-81.
  17. Clark, L.J., Whalley, W.R., Ellis-Jones, J., Dent, K., Rowse, H.R., Finch-Savage, W.E., Gatsai, T., Jasi, L., Kaseke, N.E., Murungu, F.S., & Riches, C.R. (2001). On-farm seed priming in maize: a physiological evaluation. proceeding of the 7th Eastern and South Africa regional maize conference, pp: 268-273.
  18. Zhao, D.L., Bastiaans, L., Atlin, G.N., & Spiertz, J.H.J. (2007). Interaction of genotype management on vegetative growth and weed suppression of aerobic rice. Field Crops Research, 100, 327-340.
  19. Blackshaw, R.E., & Brandt, R.N. (2008). Nitrogen fertilizer rate effects on weed competitiveness is species dependent. Weed Science, 56, 743-747.
  20. Salvagiotti, F., Cassman, K., Specht, J., Walters, D., Weiss, A., & Dobermann, A. (2008). Nitrogen uptake, fixation and response to fertilizer N in soybeans: A review. Field Crops Research, 108, 1–13.
  21. McAndrews, G.M., Liebman, M., Cambardella, C.A., & Richard, T.L. (2006). Residual effects of composted and fresh solid swine (Sus scrofa L.) manure on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth and yield. Agronomy Journal, 98(4), 873–882.
  22. Schmidt, J.P., Schmitt, M.A., Randall, G.W., Lamb, J.A., Orf, J.H., & Gollany, H.T. (2000). Swine manure application to nodulating and non nodulating soybean. Agronomy Journal, 92, 987–992.
  23. Sharma, M., Gupta, S.K., Majumder, B., Maurya, V.K., Deeba, F., Alam, A., & Pandey, V. (2018). Proteomics unravel the regulating role of salicylic acid in soybean under yield limiting drought stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 130, 529-541.
  24. Miladinov, Z., Maksimović, I., Balešević, T.S., Đukić, V., Nikolić, Z., Milošević, B., & Katanski, S. (2020). Priming seeds-method for increasing the germination of soybean seeds under drought stress conditions. Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 25(50), 105-111.
  25. Aytaç, S., Çirak, C., & Özçelik, H. (2007). Foliar zinc application on yield and quality characters of soybean. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(3), 2410-2418
  26. Movahhedy-Dehnavy, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M., & Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A. (2009). Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 30(1), 82-92.
  27. Roriz, M., Pereira, S.I., Castro, P.M., Carvalho, S.M., & Vasconcelos, M.W. (2021). Iron metabolism in soybean grown in calcareous soil is influenced by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria–A functional analysis. Rhizosphere, 17, 100274.
  28. Babaei, H.R., Sabzi, H., Daneshian, J., Naseri, M., & Rahmanpour, S. (2019). Kousar, a New Soybean Cultivar Suitable for Spring Cultivation in Moderate Regions. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops, 7(2), 127-138. [In Persian]
  29. Kaur, S., Gupta, A. K., & Kaur, N. (2005). Seed priming increases crop yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in chickpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191(2), 81-87.
  30. Alizade, A. (2010). Plant, water and soil realationship. Mashhad, Razavi Qods Astan Press. [In Persian]
  31. Fehr, W.R., & Caviness, C.E. (1977). Stages of soybean development. Special Report 80, Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Iowa Cooperative External Series. Iowa State University. 13 p.
  32. Alshaal, T., & El-Ramady, H. (2017). Foliar application: from plant nutrition to biofortification. Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security, 1, 71-83.
  33. Raniro, H.R., Oliveira, F., Araujo, J.O., & Christoffoleti, P.J. (2023). Broadcast nitrogen application can negatively affect maize leaf area index and grain yield components under weed competition. Farming System, 1(3), 100047.
  34. Roth, G., & Goyne, P. 2004. Measuring plant water status. In: Dugdale, h., Harris, g., Neilsen, J., Richards, J., Roth, G., & Williams, D. (Eds.). Waterpak- a Guide for Irrigation Management of Cotton and Grain Farming Systems. pp: 157-164. Ctton Research and Development Corporation, Australia.
  35. Pinter, J. P., Gzipoli, J., Reginato, R. J., Jackson, R. D., & Idso, S. B. (1990). Canopy temperature as indicator of different water use and yield performance among wheat cultivars. Agricultural Water Management, 18, 35-48.
  36. Rashid, A., Stark, J. C., Tanveer, A., & Mustafa, T. (1999). Use of canopy temperature measurements as a screening tool for drought tolerance in spring wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 182,231–237.
  37. Siddique, M.R.B., Hamid, A., & Islam, M.S. (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 41, 35–39.
  38. Sharma, N., Gupta, K., Gupta, S., & Hasegawa, H. (2005). Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and oxidative stress tolerance in contrasting wheat genotypes. Photosynthetica, 43(4), 609-613.
  39. Assefa, Y., Bajjalieh, N., Archontoulis, S., Casteel, S., Davidson, D., Kovács, P., Naeve, S., & Ciampitti, I. A. (2018). Spatial characterization of soybean yield and quality (amino acids, oil, and protein) for United States. Scientific reports, 8(1), 14653.
  40. Chen, K., & Arora. R. (2013). Priming memory invokes seed stress-tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 94, 33–45.
  41. Klessig, D.F., Vlot, C.A., & Dempsey, D.A. (2009). Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease. Annual Review Phytopathology, 47,177-206.
  42. Semida, W.M., & Rady, M.M. )2014(. Pre-soaking in 24-epibrassinolide or Salicylic Acid Improves Seed Germination, Seedling Growth, and Anti-oxidant Capacity in Phaseolus Vulgaris L. Grown under NaCl Stress. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 89, 338–344.
  43. Szalai, G., Pál, M., Árendás, T., & Janda, T. (2016). Priming seed with salicylic acid increases grain yield and modifies polyamine levels in Maize. Cereal Research Communications, 44, 537–548.
  44. Sheteiwy, M.S., An, J., Yin, M., Jia, X., Guan, Y., He, F., & Hu, J. (2019). Cold plasma treatment and exogenous salicylic acid priming enhances salinity tolerance of Oryza Sativa Protoplasma, 256, 79–99.
  45. Huang, X., Cai, W., & Xu, B. (2014). Kinetic changes of nutrients and antioxidant capacities of germinated soybean (Glycine max) and mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) with germination time. Food Chemistry, 143, 268-276.
  46. Sibande, G.A.K., Kabambe, V.H., Maliro, M.F.A., & Karoshi, V. (2015). Effect of priming techniques and seed storage period on soybean (Glycine max) germination. Journal of Dynamics in Agricultural Research, 2(5), 46-53.
  47. Toklu, F., Baloch, F.S., Karaköy, T., & Özkan, H. (2015). Effects of different priming applications on seed germination and some agromorphological characteristics of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39(6), 1005-1013.
  48. Kanto, U., Jutamanee, K., Osotsapar, Y., Chai-arree, W., & Jattupornpong, S. (2015). Promotive effect of priming with 5-aminolevulinic acid on seed germination capacity, seedling growth and antioxidant enzyme activity in rice subjected to accelerated ageing treatment. Plant Production Science, 18(4), 443-454.
  49. Mazzilli, S.R., Kemanian, A.R., Ernst, O.R., Jackson, R.B., & Piñeiro, G. (2014). Priming of soil organic carbon decomposition induced by corn compared to soybean crops. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 75, 273-281.
  50. Wang, F., Wang, H., Wang, D., Fang, F., Lai, J., Wu, T., & Tsao, R. (2015). Isoflavone, γ-aminobutyric acid contents and antioxidant activities are significantly increased during germination of three Chinese soybean cultivars. Journal of Functional Foods, 14, 596-604.
  51. Saeed, M.T., Wahid, M.A., Saleem, M.F., Cheema, M.A., & Shahid, M. (2017). Improving the stand establishment, phenology and yield of soybean (Glycine max) by various physiological enhancements. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 30(3). 218-225.
  52. Alam, A., Hariyanto, B., Ullah, H., Salin, K.R., & Datta, A. (2021). Effects of silicon on growth, yield and fruit quality of cantaloupe under drought stress. Silicon, 13, 3153-3162.
  53. Harris, D. (2006). Development and testing of On-Farm seed priming. Advances in Agronomy, 90, 129-178.
  54. Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M., & Yunas, M. (2008). ‘On-farm’seed priming with zinc in chickpea and wheat in Pakistan. Plant and soil, 306, 3-10.
  55. Alam, A., Ullah, H., Thuenprom, N., Tisarum, R., Cha-Um, S., & Datta, A. (2022). Seed priming with salicylic acid enhances growth, physiological traits, fruit yield, and quality parameters of cantaloupe under water-deficit stress. South African Journal of Botany, 150, 1-12.
  56. Kebede, M., Sharma, J.J., Tana, T., & Nigatu, L. (2015). Effect of plant spacing and weeding frequency on weed infestation, yield components, and yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Eastern Ethiopia. East African Journal of Sciences, 9(1), 1-14.
  57. Mitiku, W., Sharma, J.J., & Lisanework, N. (2012). Competitive effect of parthenium weeds on yield and yield components of common bean. Ethiopian Journal of Weed Management, 5, 1-11.
  58. Brunner, S.M., Goos, R.J., Swenson, S.J., Foster, S.P., Schatz, B.G., Lawley, Y.E., & Prischmann-Voldseth, D.A. (2015). Impact of nitrogen fixing and plant growth-promoting bacteria on a phloem-feeding soybean herbivore. Applied Soil Ecology, 86, 71-81.
  59. Chauhan, J., Prathibha, M.D., Singh, P., Choyal, P., Mishra, U.N., Saha, D., Kumar, R., Anuragi, H., Pandey, S., Bose, B., Mehta, B., & Singhal, R.K. (2023). Plant photosynthesis under abiotic stresses: Damages, adaptive, and signaling mechanisms. Plant Stress, 10, 100296
  60. Zhang, Z., Zhu, G., & Peng, X. (2024). Photorespiration in plant adaptation to environmental changes. Crop and Environment. Crop and Environment, 3(4), 203-212.
  61. Heskel, M.A., O’sullivan, O.S., Reich, P.B., Tjoelker, M.G., Weerasinghe, L.K., Penillard, A., & Atkin, O.K. (2016). Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(14), 3832-3837.
  62. Still, C.J., Page, G., Rastogi, B., Griffith, D.M., Aubrecht, D.M., Kim, Y., & Richardson, A.D. (2022). No evidence of canopy-scale leaf thermoregulation to cool leaves below air temperature across a range of forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(38), e2205682119.
  63. Farella, M.M., Fisher, J.B., Jiao, W., Key, K.B., & Barnes, M.L. (2022). Thermal remote sensing for plant ecology from leaf to globe. Journal of Ecology, 110(9), 1996-2014.
  64. Miller, B.D., Carter, K.R., Reed, S.C., Wood, T.E., & Cavaleri, M.A. (2021). Only sun-lit leaves of the uppermost canopy exceed both air temperature and photosynthetic thermal optima in a wet tropical forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 301, 108347.
  65. Javadian, M., Scott, R.L., Woodgate, W., Richardson, A.D., Dannenberg, M.P., & Smith, W.K. (2024). Canopy temperature dynamics are closely aligned with ecosystem water availability across a water-to energy-limited gradient. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 357, 110206.
  66. Chowdhury, A.R., & Mitra, B. (2021). Canopy temperature depression as influenced by various osmoprotectants in late sown irrigated wheat (Triticum aestivum). Journal of Crop and Weed, 17(3), 199-205.
  67. El-Shafey, A.I. (2017). Response of soybean to water stress conditions and foliar application with salicylic and ascorbic acids. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1), 1-22.
  68. Venugopalan, V.K., Nath, R., Sengupta, K., Pal, A. K., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, P., & Siddique, K.H. (2022). Foliar spray of micronutrients alleviates heat and moisture stress in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) grown under rainfed field conditions. Frontiers in plant science, 13, 847743.
  69. Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M., & Baret, F. (2004). Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination: Part I. Theories, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 121(1-2), 19-35.
  70. Kandiannan, K., Parthasarathy, U., Krishnamurthy, K.S., Thankamani, C.K., & Srinivasan, V. (2009). Modeling individual leaf area of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using leaf length and width. Scientia Horticulturae, 120(4), 532-537.
  71. Bhattacharya, A. (2019). Effect of high-temperature stress on crop productivity. in: Bhattacharya, A. (Ed). Effect of High Temperature on Crop Productivity and Metabolism of Macro Molecules. Chapter 1. pp, 1-11, Academic Press.
  72. Tagliapietra, E.L., Streck, N.A., da Rocha, T.S.M., Richter, G.L., da Silva, M.R., Cera, J.C., & Zanon, A.J. (2018). Optimum leaf area index to reach soybean yield potential in subtropical environment. Agronomy Journal, 110(3), 932-938.
  73. Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Jaleel, C.A., & Zhao, C.X. (2008). Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants. Comptes rendus biologies, 331(3), 215-225.
  74. Daramola, O.S., Adeyemi, O.R., Adigun, J.A., Adejuyigbe, C.O., & Olorunmaiye, P.M. (2020). The effect of the period of weed interference on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max Merrill). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade, 65(3), 225-237.
  75. Bashir, K., Matsui, A., Rasheed, S., & Seki, M. (2019). Recent advances in the characterization of plant transcriptomes in response to drought, salinity, heat, and cold stress. F1000Research, 8, (F1000 Faculty Rev) 658.
  76. Boroumand Jazi. S., LARI, Y.H., & Ranjbar, M. (2011). Effect of salicylic acid on some plant growth parameters under lead stress in Brassica napus Okapi. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 1(3), 177-185.
  77. Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q., Ali, B., & Ahmad, A. (2005). Effect of salicylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedlings. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 53(4), 433-437.
  78. Zamaninejad, M., Khorasani, S.K., Moeini, M.J., & Heidarian, A.R. (2013). Effect of salicylic acid on morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays) under drought condition. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(2), 153-161.
  79. Khan, H.R., McDonald, G.K., & Rengel, Z. (2003). Zn fertilization improves water use efficiency, grain yield and seed Zn content in chickpea. Plant and Soil, 249, 389-400.
  80. Cornelia, P., Petrus, A., Pop, L., Chis, A., & Bandici, G. E. (2010). Exogenous salicylic acid involvement on some physiological parameters amelioration in salt stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum) plantlets. Analele Universitatii din Oradea, Fascicula: Protectia Mediului, 15, 160-165.
  81. Mwami, B. M., Nguluu, S. N., Kimiti, J. M., Akuja, T., & Muli, B. K. (2018). Effects of biofortified fertilizer application rates on productivity of selected bean varieties under field conditions in semi-arid South Eastern Kenya. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch, 3(3), 247-254.
  82. Aref, F. (2011). The effect of boron and zinc application on concentration and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in corn grain. Indian journal of science and technology, 4(7), 785-791.
  83. Oosterhuis, D. M. (1995). Potassium nutrition of cotton in the USA, with particular reference to foliar fertilization. In: Constable, G.A., & Forrester, N.W. (Eds.). Challenging the Future: Proceedings of World Cotton Conference, pp, 133-146. Brisbane Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne.
  84. Anwar, M., Jahan, R., Rahman, M.R., Islam, A.K., & Uddin, F. (2021). Seed priming for increased seed germination and enhanced seedling vigor of winter rice. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 756 p.
  85. Khan, S., Ibrar, D., Bashir, S., Rashid, N., Hasnain, Z., Nawaz, M., & Dvořáček, J. (2022). Application of moringa leaf extract as a seed priming agent enhances growth and physiological attributes of rice seedlings cultivated under water deficit regime. Plants, 11(3), 261.
  86. Kroh, G.E., & Pilon, M. (2020). Regulation of iron homeostasis and use in chloroplasts. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(9), 3395.
  87. Sultana, N., Ikeda, T., & Kashem, M. A. (2001). Effect of foliar spray of nutrient solutions on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation and yield in seawater-stressed rice. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 46(2), 129-140.
  88. Khan, H.R., McDonald, G.K., & Rengel, Z. (2003). Zn fertilization improves water use efficiency, grain yield and seed Zn content in chickpea. Plant and Soil, 249, 389-400.
  89. Tripathi, D.K., Singh, S., Gaur, S., Singh, S., Yadav, V., Liu, S., & Sahi, S. (2018). Acquisition and homeostasis of iron in higher plants and their probable role in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 5, 86.
  90. Acevedo, A.F.G., da Silva Gomes, J.W., Avilez, A.A., Sarria, S.D., Broetto, F., Vieites, R.L., & de Souza Guimarães, M.L.C. (2023). Foliar salicylic acid application to mitigate the effect of water deficiency on potato (Solanum tuberosum). Plant Stress, 7, 100135.
  91. Xu, L., Zhao, H., Wang, J., Wang, X., Jia, X., Wang, L., & Yi, K. (2023). AIM1‐dependent high basal salicylic acid accumulation modulates stomatal aperture in rice. New Phytologist, 238(4), 1420-1430.
  92. Song, W., Shao, H., Zheng, A., Zhao, L., & Xu, Y. (2023). Advances in roles of salicylic acid in plant tolerance responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Plants, 12(19), 3475.
  93. Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S., & Ahmad, A. (2003). Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica, 41, 281-284.
  94. Sharma, M., Gupta, S.K., Majumder, B., Maurya, V.K., Deeba, F., Alam, A., & Pandey, V. (2017). Salicylic acid mediated growth, physiological and proteomic responses in two wheat varieties under drought stress. Journal of proteomics, 163, 28-51.
  95. Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Nawaz, A., Lee, D.J., Alghamdi, S.S., & Siddique, K.H. (2017). Seed priming improves chilling tolerance in chickpea by modulating germination metabolism, trehalose accumulation and carbon assimilation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 111, 274–283.
  96. de Felipe, M., Gerde, J.A., & Rotundo, J.L. (2016). Soybean genetic gain in maturity groups III to V in Argentina from 1980 to 2015. Crop Science, 56(6), 3066-3077.
  97. Andrade, J.F., Mourtzinis, S., Edreira, J. I. R., Conley, S.P., Gaska, J., Kandel, H.J., & Grassini, P. (2022). Field validation of a farmer supplied data approach to close soybean yield gaps in the US North Central region. Agricultural Systems, 200, 103434.
  98. Bosaz, L.B., Gerde, J.A., Borrás, L., Cipriotti, P.A., Ascheri, L., Campos, M., & Rotundo, J.L. (2019). Management and environmental factors explaining soybean seed protein variability in central Argentina. Field Crops Research, 240, 34-43.
  99. Chung, J., Babka, H.L., Graef, G.L., Staswick, P.E., Lee, D.J., Cregan, P.B., & Specht, J.E. (2003). The seed protein, oil, and yield QTL on soybean linkage group I. Crop Science, 43(3), 1053-1067.
  100. Mourtzinis, S., Gaspar, A.P., Naeve, S.L., & Conley, S.P. (2017). Planting date, maturity, and temperature effects on soybean seed yield and composition. Agronomy Journal, 109(5), 2040-2049.
مجله تولید گیاهان زراعی
دوره 18، شماره 4
دی 1404
صفحه 71-102

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار