1. Alessi, J., Power, J.F., and Zimmerman,
D.C. 1981. Effects of Seeding Date and
Population on Water-Use Efficiency and
Safflower Yield. Agron. J. 73(5): 783-
787.
2. AminDeldar, Z., Ehteshami, S.M.R.,
Shahdi Komoleh, A., and Khavazi, K.
2012. Effect of Pseudomonas
fluorescens strains on
morphophysiologic traits and nutrients
uptake in some of rice cultivars.
Electron. J. Crop Prod. 5(1): 141-149.
(In Persian).
3. Aminpanah, H., and Abbasian, A. 2016.
Effect of crop rotation, Azotobacter
chroococcum inoculation and nitrogen
rate on rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddy
yield. Electron. J. Crop Prod., 9 (3):
211-230. (In Persian).
4. Barros, J.F.C., Carvalho, M., and Basch,
G. 2004. Response of sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.) to sowing date
and plant density zunder mediterranean
conditions. Eur. J. Agron., 21: 347–356.
5. Besford, R.T., and Maw, G.A. 1976.
Effect of potassium nutrition on some
enzymes of the tomato plant. Ann.
Bot., 40(3): 461-471.
6. Brennan, R.F. 2001. Residual value of
zinc fertiliser for production of wheat.
Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 41(4): 541-547.
7. Cakmak, O., Ozturk, L., Karanlik, S.,
Ozkan, H., Kaya, Z., and Cakmak, I.
2001. Tolerance of 65 durum wheat
genotypes to zinc deficiency in a
calcareous soil. J. Plant. Nutr., 24(11):
1831-1847.
8. Clarke, H.J., and Siddique, K.H.M.
2004. Response of chickpea genotypes
to low temperature stress during
reproductive development. Field. Crop.
Res., 90(2-3): 323-334.
9. Cornillon, P., and Palloix, A. 1997.
Influence of sodium chloride on the
growth and mineral nutrition of pepper
cultivars. J. Plant Nutr. 20(9): 1085-1094.
10. Desilva, A., and Mapa, Br. 1994. Effect
of organic matter on available water in
noncalcarous brown soils. J. Agri Sci.
31: 82- 92.
11. Ekinci, M., Dursun, A., Yildirim, E.,
and Parlakova, F. 2014. Effects of
nanotechnology liquid fertilizers on the
plant growth and yield of cucumber
(Cucumis sativus L.). Acta Sci. Pol
Hortic., 13(3): 135-141.
12. EL-Said-Al, Ahl. H.A.H., and
Mahmoud, A.A. 2010. Effect of zinc
and/or iron foliar application on growth
and essential oil of sweet basil (Ocimum
basilicum L.) under salt stress. Ozean. J.
Appl. Sci., 3(1): 97-111.
13. El-Wakeil, N.E., and El-Sebai, T.N.
2007. Role of biofertilizer on faba bean
growth, yield, and its effect on bean
aphid and the associated predators. Res.
J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 3(6): 800-807.
14. Emam, Y., and Niknejad, V. 1993.
Introduction to Physiology of Crop.
Shiraz University, 572p. (In Persian).
15. Esmaeilian, Y., Sirousmehr, A.R.,
Asghripour, M.R., and Amiri, E. 2012.
Comparison of sole and combined
nutrient application on yield and
biochemical composition of sunflower
under water stress. Int. J. Appl.
Sci.Technol., 2:3.
16. Estrada-Luna, A.A., and Davies, Jr. F.T.
2003. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
influence water relations, gas exchange,
abscisic acid and growth of
micropropagated chile ancho pepper
(Capsicum annuum) plantlets during
acclimatization and postacclimatization.
J. Plant. Physiol., 160(9): 1073-1083.
17. Given, D.R., Dixon, K.W., Barrett, R.L.,
and Sivasithamparam, K. 2002. Plant
conservation and biodiversity: The place
of microorganisms. In Microorganisms
in plant conservation and biodiversity
(pp. 1-18).
18. Glick, B.R., Karaturovic, D.M., and
Newell, P.C. 1995. A novel procedure
for rapid isolation of plant growth
promoting pseudomonads. Can. J.
Microbiol., 41(6): 533-536.
19. Hosseini, A., Maleki, A., Fasihi, K., and
Naseri, R. 2014. The co-application of
plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and
inoculation with Rhizobium bacteria on
grain yield and its components of
mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) in Ilam
province, Iran. Int. J. Biological.
Biomolecular. Agri. food. Technological.
Eng., 8(7): 776-781.
20. Janmohammadi, M., Amanzadeh, T.,
Sabaghnia, N., and Ion, V. 2016. Effect
of nano-silicon foliar application on
safflower growth under organic and
inorganic fertilizer regimes. Bot. Lith.,
22(1): 53-64.
21. Kennedy, I.R., Choudhury, A.T.M.A.,
Kecskes, M.L., Roughley, R.J., and
Hien, N.T. 2004. Non-symbiotic
bacterial diazotrophs in crop-farming
systems: can their potential for plant
growth promotion be better exploited.
Soil Biol. Biochem., 36(8): 1229-1244.
22. Khan, H.R., McDonald, G.K., and
Rengel, Z. 2003. Zn fertilization
improves water use efficiency, grain
yield and seed Zn content in chickpea.
Plant Soil., 241: 389-400.
23. Khajehpour, D.F. 1997. Principles of
Agriculture. (Second edition). Isfahan
University of technology publications,
685p. (In Persian).
24. Kumar, B.D., Berggren, I., and
Martensson, A.M. 2001. Potential for
improving pea production by coinoculation
with fluorescent
Pseudomonas and Rhizobium. Plant
Soil., 229(1): 25-34.
25. Kumar, N., Kumar, A., Shukla, A., Ram,
A., Bahadur, R., and Chaturvedi, O. P.
2018. Effect of Application of Bio-
Inoculants on Growth and Yield of
Arachis hypogaea L. and Sesamum
indicum L. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App.
Sci., 7(1): 2869-2875.
26. Kumar, S., Nayyar, H., Bhanwara, R.
K., and Upadhyaya, H.D. 2010. Chilling
stress effects on reproductive biology of
chickpea. J. Agri. Res., 8: 1-14.
27. Lack, S., Ghooshchi, F., and Hadi, H.
2013. Influence of crop growth enhancer
bacteria on yield and essential oil
content of Safflower (Carthamus
tinctorius L.). Int. Res. J. Appl. Basic
Sci., 4(10): 3465-3469.
28. Leithy, S., El-Meseiry, T.A., and
Abdallah, E.F. 2006. Effect of
biofertilizer, cell stabilizer and irrigation
regime on rosemary herbage oil yield
and quality. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(10):
773-779.
29. Mazaheri, D., and Hosseini, M. 2003
autumn. Basic principles of public
agriculture. Tehran University. Press,
412p.
30. Malakouti, M.J., and Homaee, M. 2003.
Soil Fertility of Arid and Semi - Arid
Regions difficulties and solutions.
Tarbiat Modares University , 488p. (In
Persian).
31. McKenzie, B.A., and Hill, G.D. 1995.
Growth and yield of two chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) varieties in
Canterbury, New Zealand. N.Z.J. Crop
Hortic. Sci., 23 (4): 467-474.
32. Mirzaei, M., Dashti, Sh., Absalan, M.,
Siadat, A., and Fathi, Gh. 2010. Study
the effect of planting dates on the yield,
yield components and oil content of
canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.) in
Dehloran regoin. Electron. J. Crop
Prod., 3(2): 159-176. (In Persian).
33. Mishra, G., Kumar, N., Giri, K., Pandey,
S., and Kumar, R. 2014. Effect of
fungicides and bioagents on number of
microorganisms in soil and yield of
soybean (Glycine max). Nusanta. Bio
Sci., 6(1): 45-48.
34. Naderi, M., Danesh-Shahraki, A., and
Naderi, R. 2013. The role of
nanotechnology in improving the use
efficiency of nutrients and chemical
fertilizers. Mon Nanotechnol., 11(12):
16-32.
35. Neenu, S., Ramesh, K., Ramana, S., and
Somasundaram, J. 2017. Effect of
cultivars and sowing dates on nutrient
uptake and yield of chickpea under
aberrant climatic conditions in black
soils of Central India. Adv. Res., 12(4):
1-11.
36. Nezarat, S., and Gholami, A. 2009.
Screening plant growth promoting
rhizobacteria for improving seed
germination, seedling growth and yield
of maize. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 12(1): 26.
37. Porsa, H., Nezami, A., Bagheri, A.,
Mohammad abadi, A.A., and Rastegar, J.
2003. Effeces of fall and winter planting
dates on morphological characteristics,
yield components of chickpea under
irrigated Condition of Khorasan
(Nishabur). J. Agric. Sci. Natur. Resour.,
10(2): 51-64. (In Persian).
38. Ranjbar-Moghaddam, F., and Aminpanah,
H. 2015. Green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris
L.) growth and yield as affected by
chemical phosphorus fertilizer and
phosphate bio-fertilizer. IDESIA
(Chile). 33(2): 77-85.
39. Rahimi, A.R., Mashayekhi, K.,
Hemmati, Kh., and Dordipour, E. 2010.
Effect of salicylic acid and mineral
nutrition on fruit yield and yield
components of Coriander (Coriandrum
sativum L.). J. Plant Prod., 16(4): 149-
156. (In Persian).
40. Rokhzadi, A., Asgharzadeh, A.,
Darvish, F., Nour-Mohammadi, G., and
Majidi, E. 2008. Influence of plant
growth-promoting rhizobacteria on dry
matter accumulation and yield of
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under
field conditions. Am.-Eurasian J. Agric.
Environ. Sci., 3(2): 253-257.
41. Sadeghipour, O., Aghaei, P. 2012.
Comparison of autumn and spring
sowing on performance of chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Int. J.
Biosci., 2: 49-58.
42. Seyed Sharifi, R.S., Namvar, A., and
Sharifi, R.S. 2017. Grain filling and
fatty acid composition of safflower
fertilized with integrated nitrogen
fertilizer and biofertilizers. Pesqui.
Agropecu. Bras., 52(4): 236-243.
43. Saying, M., Mermut, A.R., and Tiessen,
H. 1990. Phosphate sorption-desorption
characteristics by magnetically
separated soil fractions. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am. J., 54 (5): 1298-1304.
44. Saxena. N.P. 1980. Pod setting in
relation to temperature at Hisar. Inter.
Chickpea Newsletter, 2: 11-12.
45. Sarker, A., Ketata, H., Erskine, W.,
Aydin, N., Aydogan, A., Sabaghpour, S.
H., and Kusmenoglu, I. 2002. Winter
lentils promise improved nutrition and
income in west Asian highlands.
Caravan (ICARDA).
46. Savithri, K.S., Ganapathy, P.S., and
Sinha, S.K. 1980. Sensitivity to low
temperature in pollen germination and
fruit-set in Cicer arietinum L. J. Exp.
Bot., 31 (2): 475-481.
47. Seilsepour, M., Baniani, E., and
Kianirad, M. 2002. Effect of phosphate
solubilizing microorganism (PSM)
inreducing the rate of phosphate
fertilizers application to cotton crop.
Proceedings of the 15th International
Meeting on Microbial Phosphate
Solubilization Salamanca University.
16-19 July. Salamanca, Spain.
48. Singh, A.V., and Prasad, B. 2014.
Enhancement of plant growth,
nodulation and seed yield through plant
growth promoting Rhizobacteria in
lentil (Lens culinaris Medik cv. VL125).
Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 3(6):
614-622.
49. Singh, K.B., Malhotra, R.S., Saxena, M.
C., and Bejiga, G. 1997. Superiority of
winter sowing over traditional spring
sowing of chickpea in the Mediterranean
region. Agron. J., 89(1): 112-118.
50. Soltani, A., Hammer, G.L., Torabi, B.,
Robertson, M.J., and Zeinali, E. 2006.
Modeling chickpea growth and
development: phenological development.
Field. Crop. Res., 99(1): 1-13.
51. Srinivasan, A., Saxena, N.P., and
Johansen, C. 1999. Cold tolerance during
early reproductive growth of chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) genetic variation in
gamete development and function. Field.
Crop. Res., 60(3): 209-222.
52. Swift, C.E., and Area, T.R. 2004.
Mycorrhiza and soil phosphorus
levels. Colorado State University.
Cooperation Extention., 1-4.
53. Uddin, M., Hussain, S., Khan, M.M.A.,
Hashmi, N., Idrees, M., Naeem, M., and
Dar, T.A. 2014. Use of N and P
biofertilizers reduces inorganic
phosphorus application and increases
nutrient uptake, yield, and seed quality of
chickpea. Turk. J. Agric. Forest. 38 (1):
47-54.
54. Vessey, J.K. 2003. Plant growth
promoting rhizobacteria as
biofertilizers. Plant Soil., 255(2): 571-586.
55. Yilmaz, A., Ekiz, H., Torun, B., Guttekin,
I., Karanlik, S., Bagci, S.A., and Cakmak,
I. 1997. Effect of different zinc application
methods on grain yield and zinc
concentration in wheat cultivars grown on
zinc deficient calcareous soils. J. Plant
Nutr., 20: 461-471
)