1.Afshani, S., Amirnia, R., and Hadi, H. 2015. Study effect of foliar application of iron and zinc
on yield and yield components of autumn rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under limited
irrigation. Iran J. Field Crops Res., 13(1): 43-52.
2.Alessi, J., Power, J.F., and Zimmerman, D.C. 1981. Effect of seeding date and population on
water-use efficiency and safflower yield. Agron. J., 73: 783-787.
3.Amini, F., Saeidi, Gh., and Arzani, A. 2008. The relationship between yield and its
components in safflower genotypes. J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natur. Resou., 45: 525-535. (In
Persian)
4.Babaeian, M., Heidari, M., and Ghanbari, A. 2008. Effects of foliar micronutrient application
on osmotic adjustments, grain yield and yield components in sunflower (Alster cultivar)
under water stress at three stages. J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natur. Resou., 40(12): 119-129. (In
Persian)
5.Baghkhani, F., and Farahbakhsh, H. 2008. Effects of drought stress on yield and some
physiological characters of three spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) varieties. Agric.
Res. J., 8: 45- 57. (In Persian)
6.Bassil, B.S., and Kaffka, S.R. 2002. Response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to saline
soils and irrigation, II Crop response to salinity. Agric. Water Manage., 54: 81- 92.
7.Baybordi, A. 2008. Safflower Plant Nutrition. Parivar Presss., 79p. (In Persian)
8.Bertamini, M., Nedunchezhian, N., and Borghi, B. 2004. Effect of iron deficiency induced
changes on photosynthetic pigments, ribulose-1, 5-bisphoshpate carboxylase, and
photosystem activities in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot Noir) Leaves.
Photosynthetica., 39: 59-65.
9.Daju, L., and Mundel, H. 1996. Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). Promoting the
Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. IPGCPR, Catersleben, IPGRI,
Roma, Italy. 83p.
10.Fathi Amirkhiz, K., Amini Dehaghi, M., and Heshmati S. 2014. Effect of iron application
methods on grain yield, yield components, oil content and fatty acids profile of spring
safflower cv. Goldasht under deficit irrigation conditions. Iran J. Crop Sci., 16(4): 308-321.
(In Persian)
11.Fathian, Sh., and Ehsanzade, P. 2013. Association between some physiological
characteristics and yield in spring safflower under two irrigation regimes. Iran. J. Filed Crop.
Sci., 43: 649-659. (In Persian)
12.Ghaffarzadeh gavgani, A. 2005. Thorny and thornless safflower genotypes for resistance to
water shortages late in the season. M.Sc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University of Karaj.
13.Golkar, P., Arzani, A., and Rezaei, A.M. 2012. Evaluation of genetic control of seed quality
traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorious L.). Iran. J. Crop Sci., 42: 833-844. (In Persian)
14.Golparvar, A.R., and Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. 2010. Evaluation of correlation and path
analysis of seed and oil yield in spring safflower cultivars under normal irrigation and
drought stress conditions. J. New Find. Agric., 4: 3. 250- 263. (In Persian)
15.Goos, R.J., and Johnson, B.E. 2000. A comparison of three methods for reducing iron
deficiency chlorosis in soybean. Agron. J. 92: 1135-1139.
16.Hajghani, M., Saffari, M., and Maghsudi Moud, A.A. 2009. Path coefficient analysis for the
yield components of spring safflower cultivars (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Iran under
different nitrogen levels. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 6: 737-740.
17.Heidari, M., Goleg, M., Ghorbani, H., and Baradaran Firozabad, M. 2016. Effect of drought
stress and foliar application of iron oxide nanoparticles on grain yield, ion content and
photosynthetic pigments in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Iran. J. Filed Crop Sci., 46: 4.
619– 629. (In Persian)
18.Izadkhah, M., and Nezami, A. 2006. Drought Stress and its impact on Wheat. Young
Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University of Boroujerd. (In Persian)
19.Jalil Shesh Bahre, M., and Movahedi Dehnavi, R. 2012. Effect of zinc and iron foliar
application on soybesn seed vigour grown under drought stress. Elect. J. Crop Prod., 5(1):
19-35. (In Persian)
20.Levitt, J. 1980. Response of Plants to Environmental Stresses: Water, Radiation, Salt and
Other Stresses. Academic Press. New York, 607p.
21.Malakouti, M.J., and Tehrani, M.M. 2005. Effects of micronutrient on the yield and quality
of agricultural products: Micronutrient with macro-effects. Tarbiat Modares Uni. Press.
Tehran, Iran. 445p. (In Persian)
22.Mazaherinia, S., Astaraei, A.R., Fotovat, A., and Monshi, A. 2010. Effect of iron oxides
(Ordinary and Nano) and municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) coated sulfur on wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) iron concentration and growth. Iran. J. Field Crops Res., 8: 855- 861.
(In Persian)
23.Misagh, M., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., and Yadavi, A.R. 2016. Improvement of yield, oil and
protein percentage of sesame under drought stress by foliar application of zinc and boron.
Elec. J. Crop Prod., 9(1): 163-180. (In Persian)
24.Mohammadi, S.A., and Prasanna, B.M. 2003. Analysis of genetic diversity in crop plants-
Salient statistical tools and considerations. Crop Sci., 43: 1235-1248.
25.Mohsennia, O., and Jalilian, J. 2012. Effects of drought stress on yield and yield components
of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) fertilizer sources. J. Agroecol., 4: 235- 245. (In
Persian)
26.Movahedy Dehnavy, M., and Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M. 2007. Effect of Zn and Mn
micronutrients on three winter safflowers under drought stress in Isfahan. J. Agric. Sci.
Natur. Resour., 13(2): 1-10. (In Persian)
27.Naderi, M.R., Nour-mohammadi, G., Majidi, I., Darvish, F., Shirani-rad, A.H., and Madani,
H. 2005. Evaluation of summer safflower reaction to different intensities of drought stress at
Isfahan region. Iran. J. Crop Sci., 7: 212- 225.
28.Naderi Darbaghshahy, M.R., Noor Mohammadi, Gh., Majidi, A., Darvish, F., Shirani Rad,
A.M. and Madani, H. 2004. Effects of drought stress and plant density on ecophysiological
traits of three safflower lines in summer planting in Isfahan. Seed. Plant Prod. J., 20: 281-
296.
29.Nakayama, N., Saneoka, H., Moghaieb, R.E.A., Premachandra, G.S., and Fujita, K. 2007.
Response of growth, photosynthetic gas exchange, translocation of 13C- labelled
photosynthate and N accumulation in two soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) cultivars to
drought stress. Int. J. Agr. Biol., 9: 669- 674.
30.Nazaran, M.H., Khalag, H., Labafi, M., Shamsabadi, M., and Razazi, A. 2008. Effect of
Nano Iron. chelate fertilizer on quality and quantitative traits of wheat. Second National
Conference on Applications of Nanotechnology in Agriculture, Karaj. (In Persian)
31.Paknejad, M. 2015. The effect of TiO2 Nano particles spraying on yield and physiological
parameters of Carthamus tinctoriuos L. under drought stress. M.Sc. Thesis. Imam Khomeini
International University, Qazvin.
32.Pasban Eslam, B. 2001. Safflower. East Azarbaijan agriculture jahad organization. Iran.,
694: 1-15. (In Persian)
33.Pourdad, S.S. 2008. Study on drought resistance indices in spring safflower. Acta. Agron.
Hung., 56(2): 202-212.
34.Rahimizadeh, M., Kashani, A., Zare Fizabady, A., Madani, H., and Soltani, E. 2012. Effect
of micronutrient fertilizers on sunflower growth and yield in drought stress condition. Elec.
J. Crop Prod., 3(1): 57-72. (In Persian)
35.Rao, V., and Ramachandram, M. 1997. An analysis of association of yield and oil in
safflower. Fourth regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under water stress.
Plant and Cell physiol., 38: 1095-1102
36.Rashed Mohasel, M., and Behdani, A. 1994. The effect of plant density and cultivar on yield
and yield components of safflower. Agric. Sci. Technol. J., 8: 2. 110- 124. (In Persian)
37.Reddy, A.R., Chaitanya, K.V., and Vivekanandan, M. 2004. Drought induced responses of
photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. J. Plant Physiol., 161: 1189-
1202.
38.Rezai, R., Hosseini, S.M., Shabanali fami, H., and Safa, L. 2009. Identify and analyze the
barriers to the development of nanotechnology in Iranian agriculture researcher. J. Science.
Technol. Policy., 2: 17- 26. (In Persian)
39.Rostami, M. 2004. Late season drought stress on yield and physiological characteristics of
wheat cultivars and determine the best index of drought resistance. M.Sc. Thesis. Ferdowsi
University of Mashhad.
40.Salari, M., Pangekeh, N., and Kasraeai, S. 2008. Nano technology and its application in
agriculture. J. Phytol. Food., 3: 36– 45. (In Persian)
41.Sirousmehr, A.R., Shakiba, M.R., Alyari, H., Toorchi, M., and Dabbagh Mohammadinasab,
A. 2008. Effects of water deficit stress and plant density on yield and some morphological
traits of Autumn-sown safflower cultivars. Pajouhesh-Va- Sazandegi J., 78: 80-87. (In
Persian)
42.Tuncturk, M., and Ciftci, V. 2004. Relationships among traits using correlation and path
coefficient analysis in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) sown different fertilization
levels and row spacing. Asian J. Plant Sci., 3: 683-686.
43.Ziaeian, A., and Malakouti, M.J. 1998. Effect of micronutrient application and application
time on increasing yield. Soil Water., 2(1): 56-62. (In Persian)